Understanding Sore Throat: Treatment

What Are the Treatments for a Sore Throat?

Since most sore throats from infections are caused by viruses related to colds, antibiotics -- used for bacteria -- are not usually needed to speed recovery from a sore throat. Treatment for sore throats and colds from viruses are treated to relieve symptoms, so home remedies may be just as effective as over-the-counter or prescription medicines. Some sore throats, such as that with strep throat, do require an antibiotic. Check with your doctor to be sure.

Home Remedies for a Sore Throat

• Get plenty of rest and drink a lot of fluids.
• Gargle with warm salt water (1 teaspoon of salt per glass of water).
• Suck on throat lozenges or hard candy.
• Suck on frozen treats (such as Popsicles).
• Use a humidifier.
• Sip chicken broth, or try warm tea with honey, which has been a long-standing and comforting remedy.
• To help relieve the pain, apply a warm heating pad or compress to your throat. You can also try a warm chamomile poultice: Mix 1 tablespoon dried chamomile flowers into 1 or 2 cups boiling water; steep for 5 minutes, then strain. Soak a clean cloth or towel in the tea, wring it out, then apply to your throat. Remove the cloth when it becomes cold. Repeat as often as necessary.
• A salt plaster may also help provide relief. Mix 2 cups sea salt with 5 to 6 tablespoons lukewarm water. The salt should be damp, but not wet. Place the salt in the center of a dishtowel, then roll the towel along the longer side. Wrap the towel around your neck; cover it with another dry towel. Leave on for as long as you wish.
• Try steam inhalations to ease the pain. Run very hot water in a sink. With a towel draped over your head to trap the steam, lean over the sink while the hot water is running. Breathe deeply through your mouth and nose for 5 to 10 minutes. Repeat several times a day. Always be careful not to burn yourself with the hot water or steam.
• Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen or naproxen for pain relief.